In 2019, the fecal analyzer market was valued at approximately US$ 657.44 million and is anticipated to grow to US$ 842.48 million by 2027, reflecting a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 3.3% from 2020 to 2027.
The expansion of the fecal analyzer market can be primarily linked to the rising rates of colorectal cancer, the implementation of various screening initiatives, an increase in the aging population, and advancements in healthcare technology. Nevertheless, challenges associated with the analysis process and the handling of fecal analyzers pose obstacles to market growth.
As individuals age, the degeneration of bodily cells and tissues increases the likelihood of chronic illnesses. Older adults are particularly susceptible to gastrointestinal disorders, including Crohn's disease, colorectal cancer, and irritable bowel syndrome (IBS). This vulnerability is largely due to alterations in the composition and metabolic functions of the colonic microbiome that occur with aging. Fecal testing provides insights into the physiology of gut microbiota, which is crucial for developing effective treatments for IBS.
Following colorectal cancer, IBS ranks as one of the most frequently diagnosed conditions among the elderly. Approximately 10% to 20% of older adults globally exhibit symptoms of IBS. According to the United Nations (UN) Global Population Prospects for 2019, the global population is expected to increase by 2 billion over the next three decades, reaching 9.7 billion by 2050, up from 7.7 billion in 2019. The growing elderly demographic is likely to contribute to a higher incidence of IBS and other gastrointestinal disorders in the future, thereby driving the demand for fecal analyzers.
The fecal analyzer market is categorized by product type into fully automated and semi-automatic fecal analyzers. In 2019, the fully automated fecal analyzer segment commanded a significant portion of the market and is projected to experience a higher CAGR throughout the forecast period. The growth of this segment is attributed to the analyzers' ability to perform multiple functions simultaneously, including dilution, blending, extraction, and sample suction.
From the perspective of end users, the fecal analyzer market is divided into hospitals, clinics, and other facilities. The hospitals segment represented the largest market share in 2019 and is expected to achieve the highest CAGR during the forecast period.
Key secondary sources utilized in the preparation of this report include the Food and Drug Administration (FDA), the Brazilian Association of Intestinal Cancer Prevention, the Dubai Health Authority, and the World Health Organization (WHO).
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1. Introduction
1.1 Scope of the Study
1.2 Research Report Guidance
1.3 Market Segmentation
1.3.1 Fecal Analyzer Market – By Product Type
1.3.2 Fecal Analyzer Market – By End User
1.3.3 Global Fecal Analyzer Market – By Geography
2. Fecal Analyzer Market – Key Takeaways
3. Research Methodology
3.1 Coverage
3.2 Secondary Research
3.3 Primary Research
4. Global Fecal Analyzer– Market Landscape
4.1 Overview
4.2 PEST Analysis
4.2.1 North America – PEST Analysis
4.2.2 Europe – PEST Analysis
4.2.3 Asia Pacific – PEST Analysis
4.2.4 Middle East and Africa (MEA) – PEST Analysis
4.2.5 South and Central America (SCAM) – PEST Analysis
4.3 Expert Opinions
5. Fecal Analyzer Market– Key Market Dynamics
5.1 Key Market Drivers
5.1.1 Increasing Incidence of Colorectal Cancer and Implementation of Screening Programs
5.1.2 Rise in Geriatric Population
5.1.3 Technological Advancements in Healthcare Devices
5.2 Market Restraints
5.2.1 Challenges Related to Analysis and Handling of Fecal Analyzers
5.3 Market Opportunities
5.3.1 Fecal Microbiota Transplantation
5.4 Future Trends
5.4.1 Fully Automated Fecal Analyzers
5.5 Impact Analysis
6. Fecal Analyzer Market – Global Analysis
6.1 Global Fecal Analyzer Marker Revenue Forecast And Analysis
6.2 Global Fecal Analyzer Market, By Geography - Forecast And Analysis
6.3 Market Positioning of Key Players
7. Fecal Analyzer Market Analysis – By Product Type
7.1 Overview
7.2 Fecal Analyzer Market Revenue Share, by Product Type (2019 and 2027)
7.3 Fully Automated Feces Analyzer
7.3.1 Overview
7.3.2 Fully Automated Feces Analyzer: Fecal Analyzer Market – Revenue and Forecast to 2027 (US$ Million)
7.4 Semi-automatic Fecal Analyzer
7.4.1 Overview
7.4.2 Semi-automatic Fecal Analyzer: Fecal Analyzer Market – Revenue and Forecast to 2027 (US$ Million)
8. Fecal Analyzer Market Analysis – By End User
8.1 Overview
8.2 Fecal Analyzer Market Share, by End User, 2019 and 2027, (%)
8.3 Hospitals
8.3.1 Overview
8.3.2 Hospitals: Fecal Analyzer Market – Revenue and Forecast to 2027 (US$ Million)
8.4 Clinics
8.4.1 Overview
8.4.2 Clinics : Fecal Analyzer Market – Revenue and Forecast to 2027 (US$ Million)
8.5 Others
8.5.1 Overview
8.5.2 Others: Fecal Analyzer Market – Revenue and Forecast to 2027 (US$ Million)
9. Fecal Analyzer Market Analysis And Forecast To 2027 – Geographical Analysis
9.1 North America: Fecal Analyzer Market
9.1.1 Overview
9.1.2 North America: Fecal Analyzer Market,- Revenue and Forecast to 2027 (USD Million)
9.1.3 North America: Fecal Analyzer Market, by Product Type – Revenue and Forecast to 2027 (USD Million)
9.1.4 North America: Fecal Analyzer Market, by End User – Revenue and Forecast to 2027 (USD Million)
9.1.5 North America: Fecal Analyzer Market, by Country, 2019 & 2027 (%)
9.1.6 US: Fecal Analyzer Market – Revenue and Forecast to 2027 (USD Million)
9.1.6.1 US: Fecal Analyzer Market – Revenue and Forecast to 2027 (USD Million)
9.1.6.2 US: Fecal Analyzer Market, by Product Type – Revenue and Forecast to 2027 (USD Million)
9.1.6.3 US: Fecal Analyzer Market, by End User – Revenue and Forecast to 2027 (USD Million)
9.1.7 Canada: Fecal Analyzer Market – Revenue and Forecast to 2027 (USD Million)
9.1.7.1 Canada: Fecal Analyzer Market – Revenue and Forecast to 2027 (USD Million)
9.1.7.2 Canada: Fecal Analyzer Market, by Product Type – Revenue and Forecast to 2027 (USD Million)
9.1.7.3 Canada: Fecal Analyzer Market, by End User – Revenue and Forecast to 2027 (USD Million)
9.1.8 Mexico: Fecal Analyzer Market – Revenue and Forecast to 2027 (USD Million)
9.1.8.1 Mexico: Fecal Analyzer Market – Revenue and Forecast to 2027 (USD Million)
9.1.8.2 Mexico: Fecal Analyzer Market, by Product Type – Revenue and Forecast to 2027 (USD Million)
9.1.8.3 Mexico: Fecal Analyzer Market, by End User – Revenue and Forecast to 2027 (USD Million)
9.2 Europe: Fecal Analyzer Market
9.2.1 Overview
9.2.2 Europe: Fecal Analyzer Market,- Revenue and Forecast to 2027 (USD Million)
9.2.3 Europe: Fecal Analyzer Market, by Product Type – Revenue and Forecast to 2027 (USD Million)
9.2.4 Europe: Fecal Analyzer Market, by End User – Revenue and Forecast to 2027 (USD Million)
9.2.5 Europe: Fecal Analyzer Market, by Country, 2019 & 2027 (%)
9.2.6 Germany: Fecal Analyzer Market – Revenue and Forecast to 2027 (USD Million)
9.2.6.1 Germany: Fecal Analyzer Market – Revenue and Forecast to 2027 (USD Million)
9.2.6.2 Germany: Fecal Analyzer Market, by Product Type – Revenue and Forecast to 2027 (USD Million)
9.2.6.3 Germany: Fecal Analyzer Market, by End User – Revenue and Forecast to 2027 (USD Million)
9.2.7 UK: Fecal Analyzer Market – Revenue and Forecast to 2027 (USD Million)
9.2.7.1 UK: Fecal Analyzer Market – Revenue and Forecast to 2027 (USD Million)
9.2.7.2 UK: Fecal Analyzer Market, by Product Type – Revenue and Forecast to 2027 (USD Million)
9.2.7.3 UK: Fecal Analyzer Market, by End User – Revenue and Forecast to 2027 (USD Million)
9.2.8 France: Fecal Analyzer Market – Revenue and Forecast to 2027 (USD Million)
9.2.8.1 France: Fecal Analyzer Market – Revenue and Forecast to 2027 (USD Million)
9.2.8.2 France: Fecal Analyzer Market, by Product Type – Revenue and Forecast to 2027 (USD Million)
9.2.8.3 France: Fecal Analyzer Market, by End User – Revenue and Forecast to 2027 (USD Million)
9.2.9 Italy: Fecal Analyzer Market – Revenue and Forecast to 2027 (USD Million)
9.2.9.1 Italy: Fecal Analyzer Market – Revenue and Forecast to 2027 (USD Million)
9.2.9.2 Italy: Fecal Analyzer Market, by Product Type – Revenue and Forecast to 2027 (USD Million)
9.2.9.3 Italy: Fecal Analyzer Market, by End User – Revenue and Forecast to 2027 (USD Million)
9.2.10 Spain: Fecal Analyzer Market – Revenue and Forecast to 2027 (USD Million)
9.2.10.1 Spain: Fecal Analyzer Market – Revenue and Forecast to 2027 (USD Million)
9.2.10.2 Spain: Fecal Analyzer Market, by Product Type – Revenue and Forecast to 2027 (USD Million)
9.2.10.3 Spain: Fecal Analyzer Market, by End User – Revenue and Forecast to 2027 (USD Million)
9.3 Asia Pacific: Fecal Analyzer Market
9.3.1 Overview
9.3.2 Asia Pacific: Fecal Analyzer Market,- Revenue and Forecast to 2027 (USD Million)
9.3.3 Asia Pacific: Fecal Analyzer Market, by Product Type – Revenue and Forecast to 2027 (USD Million)
9.3.4 Asia Pacific: Fecal Analyzer Market, by End User – Revenue and Forecast to 2027 (USD Million)
9.3.5 Asia Pacific: Fecal Analyzer Market, by Country, 2019 & 2027 (%)
9.3.6 Japan: Fecal Analyzer Market – Revenue and Forecast to 2027 (USD Million)
9.3.6.1 Japan: Fecal Analyzer Market – Revenue and Forecast to 2027 (USD Million)
9.3.6.2 Japan: Fecal Analyzer Market, by Product Type – Revenue and Forecast to 2027 (USD Million)
9.3.6.3 Japan: Fecal Analyzer Market, by End User – Revenue and Forecast to 2027 (USD Million)
9.3.7 China: Fecal Analyzer Market – Revenue and Forecast to 2027 (USD Million)
9.3.7.1 China: Fecal Analyzer Market – Revenue and Forecast to 2027 (USD Million)
9.3.7.2 China: Fecal Analyzer Market, by Product Type – Revenue and Forecast to 2027 (USD Million)
9.3.7.3 China: Fecal Analyzer Market, by End User – Revenue and Forecast to 2027 (USD Million)
9.3.8 India: Fecal Analyzer Market – Revenue and Forecast to 2027 (USD Million)
9.3.8.1 India: Fecal Analyzer Market – Revenue and Forecast to 2027 (USD Million)
9.3.8.2 India: Fecal Analyzer Market, by Product Type – Revenue and Forecast to 2027 (USD Million)
9.3.8.3 India: Fecal Analyzer Market, by End User – Revenue and Forecast to 2027 (USD Million)
9.3.9 South Korea: Fecal Analyzer Market – Revenue and Forecast to 2027 (USD Million)
9.3.9.1 South Korea: Fecal Analyzer Market – Revenue and Forecast to 2027 (USD Million)
9.3.9.2 South Korea: Fecal Analyzer Market, by Product Type – Revenue and Forecast to 2027 (USD Million)
9.3.9.3 South Korea: Fecal Analyzer Market, by End User – Revenue and Forecast to 2027 (USD Million)
9.3.10 Australia: Fecal Analyzer Market – Revenue and Forecast to 2027 (USD Million)
9.3.10.1 Australia: Fecal Analyzer Market – Revenue and Forecast to 2027 (USD Million)
9.3.10.2 Australia: Fecal Analyzer Market, by Product Type – Revenue and Forecast to 2027 (USD Million)
9.3.10.3 Australia: Fecal Analyzer Market, by End User – Revenue and Forecast to 2027 (USD Million)
9.4 Middle East and Africa: Fecal Analyzer Market
9.4.1 Overview
9.4.2 Middle East and Africa: Fecal Analyzer Market,- Revenue and Forecast to 2027 (USD Million)
9.4.3 Middle East and Africa: Fecal Analyzer Market, by Product Type – Revenue and Forecast to 2027 (USD Million)
9.4.4 Middle East and Africa: Fecal Analyzer Market, by End User – Revenue and Forecast to 2027 (USD Million)
9.4.5 Middle East and Africa: Fecal Analyzer Market, by Country, 2019 & 2027 (%)
9.4.6 Saudi Arabia: Fecal Analyzer Market – Revenue and Forecast to 2027 (USD Million)
9.4.6.1 Saudi Arabia: Fecal Analyzer Market – Revenue and Forecast to 2027 (USD Million)
9.4.6.2 Saudi Arabia: Fecal Analyzer Market, by Product Type – Revenue and Forecast to 2027 (USD Million)
9.4.6.3 Saudi Arabia: Fecal Analyzer Market, by End User – Revenue and Forecast to 2027 (USD Million)
9.4.7 UAE: Fecal Analyzer Market – Revenue and Forecast to 2027 (USD Million)
9.4.7.1 UAE: Fecal Analyzer Market – Revenue and Forecast to 2027 (USD Million)
9.4.7.2 UAE: Fecal Analyzer Market, by Product Type – Revenue and Forecast to 2027 (USD Million)
9.4.7.3 UAE: Fecal Analyzer Market, by End User – Revenue and Forecast to 2027 (USD Million)
9.4.8 South Africa: Fecal Analyzer Market – Revenue and Forecast to 2027 (USD Million)
9.4.8.1 South Africa: Fecal Analyzer Market – Revenue and Forecast to 2027 (USD Million)
9.4.8.2 South Africa: Fecal Analyzer Market, by Product Type – Revenue and Forecast to 2027 (USD Million)
9.4.8.3 South Africa: Fecal Analyzer Market, by End User – Revenue and Forecast to 2027 (USD Million)
9.5 South and Central America: Fecal Analyzer Market
9.5.1 Overview
9.5.2 South and Central America: Fecal Analyzer Market,- Revenue and Forecast to 2027 (USD Million)
9.5.3 South and Central America: Fecal Analyzer Market, by Product Type – Revenue and Forecast to 2027 (USD Million)
9.5.4 South and Central America: Fecal Analyzer Market, by End User – Revenue and Forecast to 2027 (USD Million)
9.5.5 South and Central America: Fecal Analyzer Market, by Country, 2019 & 2027 (%)
9.5.6 Brazil: Fecal Analyzer Market – Revenue and Forecast to 2027 (USD Million)
9.5.6.1 Brazil: Fecal Analyzer Market – Revenue and Forecast to 2027 (USD Million)
9.5.6.2 Brazil: Fecal Analyzer Market, by Product Type – Revenue and Forecast to 2027 (USD Million)
9.5.6.3 Brazil: Fecal Analyzer Market, by End User – Revenue and Forecast to 2027 (USD Million)
9.5.7 Argentina: Fecal Analyzer Market – Revenue and Forecast to 2027 (USD Million)
9.5.7.1 Argentina: Fecal Analyzer Market – Revenue and Forecast to 2027 (USD Million)
9.5.7.2 Argentina: Fecal Analyzer Market, by Product Type – Revenue and Forecast to 2027 (USD Million)
9.5.7.3 Argentina: Fecal Analyzer Market, by End User – Revenue and Forecast to 2027 (USD Million)
10. Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Global Fecal Analyzer Market
10.1 North America: Impact Assessment of COVID-19 Pandemic
10.2 Europe: Impact Assessment of COVID-19 Pandemic
10.3 Asia-Pacific: Impact Assessment of COVID-19 Pandemic
10.4 Rest of the World: Impact Assessment of COVID-19 Pandemic
11. Fecal Analyzer Market–Industry Landscape
11.1 Overview
11.2 Growth Strategies Done by the Companies in the Market, (%)
11.3 Organic Developments
11.3.1 Overview
11.4 Inorganic Developments
11.4.1 Overview
12. Company Profiles
12.1 AVE SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY CO.LTD
12.1.1 Key Facts
12.1.2 Business Description
12.1.3 Products and Services
12.1.4 Financial Overview
12.1.5 SWOT Analysis
12.1.6 Key Developments
12.2 HESKA CORPORATION
12.2.1 Key Facts
12.2.2 Business Description
12.2.3 Products and Services
12.2.4 Financial Overview
12.2.5 SWOT Analysis
12.2.6 Key Developments
12.3 Eiken Chemical Co., Ltd.
12.3.1 Key Facts
12.3.2 Business Description
12.3.3 Products and Services
12.3.4 Financial Overview
12.3.5 SWOT Analysis
12.3.6 Key Developments
12.4 Guangzhou Improve Medical Instruments Co., Ltd.
12.4.1 Key Facts
12.4.2 Business Description
12.4.3 Products and Services
12.4.4 Financial Overview
12.4.5 SWOT Analysis
12.4.6 Key Developments
12.5 ICLEAR LIMITED
12.5.1 Key Facts
12.5.2 Business Description
12.5.3 Products and Services
12.5.4 Financial Overview
12.5.5 SWOT Analysis
12.5.6 Key Developments
12.6 Belson Medical System Co., Ltd
12.6.1 Key Facts
12.6.2 Business Description
12.6.3 Products and Services
12.6.4 Financial Overview
12.6.5 SWOT Analysis
12.6.6 Key Developments
12.7 SENTINEL CH. SpA
12.7.1 Key Facts
12.7.2 Business Description
12.7.3 Products and Services
12.7.4 Financial Overview
12.7.5 SWOT Analysis
12.7.6 Key Developments
12.8 Sichuan Orienter Biotechnology Co., Ltd.
12.8.1 Key Facts
12.8.2 Business Description
12.8.3 Products and Services
12.8.4 Financial Overview
12.8.5 SWOT Analysis
12.8.6 Key Developments
12.9 I.S.E. SRL
12.9.1 Key Facts
12.9.2 Business Description
12.9.3 Products and Services
12.9.4 Financial Overview
12.9.5 SWOT Analysis
12.9.6 Key Developments
12.10 DIRUIturkey
12.10.1 Key Facts
12.10.2 Business Description
12.10.3 Products and Services
12.10.4 Financial Overview
12.10.5 SWOT Analysis
12.10.6 Key Developments
13. Appendix
13.1 Glossary of Terms
LIST OF TABLES
Table 1. North America: Fecal Analyzer Market, by Product Type – Revenue and Forecast to 2027 (USD Million)
Table 2. North America: Fecal Analyzer Market, by End User – Revenue and Forecast to 2027 (USD Million)
Table 3. US: Fecal Analyzer Market, by Product Type – Revenue and Forecast to 2027 (USD Million)
Table 4. US: Fecal Analyzer Market, by End User – Revenue and Forecast to 2027 (USD Million)
Table 5. Canada: Fecal Analyzer Market, by Product Type – Revenue and Forecast to 2027 (USD Million)
Table 6. Canada: Fecal Analyzer Market, by End User – Revenue and Forecast to 2027 (USD Million)
Table 7. Mexico: Fecal Analyzer Market, by Product Type – Revenue and Forecast to 2027 (USD Million)
Table 8. Mexico: Fecal Analyzer Market, by End User – Revenue and Forecast to 2027 (USD Million)
Table 9. Europe: Fecal Analyzer Market, by Product Type – Revenue and Forecast to 2027 (USD Million)
Table 10. Europe: Fecal Analyzer Market, by End User – Revenue and Forecast to 2027 (USD Million)
Table 11. Germany: Fecal Analyzer Market, by Product Type – Revenue and Forecast to 2027 (USD Million)
Table 12. Germany: Fecal Analyzer Market, by End User – Revenue and Forecast to 2027 (USD Million)
Table 13. UK: Fecal Analyzer Market, by Product Type – Revenue and Forecast to 2027 (USD Million)
Table 14. UK: Fecal Analyzer Market, by End User – Revenue and Forecast to 2027 (USD Million)
Table 15. France: Fecal Analyzer Market, by Product Type – Revenue and Forecast to 2027 (USD Million)
Table 16. France: Fecal Analyzer Market, by End User – Revenue and Forecast to 2027 (USD Million)
Table 17. Italy: Fecal Analyzer Market, by Product Type – Revenue and Forecast to 2027 (USD Million)
Table 18. Italy: Fecal Analyzer Market, by End User – Revenue and Forecast to 2027 (USD Million)
Table 19. Spain: Fecal Analyzer Market, by Product Type – Revenue and Forecast to 2027 (USD Million)
Table 20. Spain: Fecal Analyzer Market, by End User – Revenue and Forecast to 2027 (USD Million)
Table 21. Asia Pacific: Fecal Analyzer Market, by Product Type – Revenue and Forecast to 2027 (USD Million)
Table 22. Asia Pacific: Fecal Analyzer Market, by End User – Revenue and Forecast to 2027 (USD Million)
Table 23. Japan: Fecal Analyzer Market, by Product Type – Revenue and Forecast to 2027 (USD Million)
Table 24. Japan: Fecal Analyzer Market, by End User – Revenue and Forecast to 2027 (USD Million)
Table 25. China: Fecal Analyzer Market, by Product Type – Revenue and Forecast to 2027 (USD Million)
Table 26. China: Fecal Analyzer Market, by End User – Revenue and Forecast to 2027 (USD Million)
Table 27. India: Fecal Analyzer Market, by Product Type – Revenue and Forecast to 2027 (USD Million)
Table 28. India: Fecal Analyzer Market, by End User – Revenue and Forecast to 2027 (USD Million)
Table 29. South Korea: Fecal Analyzer Market, by Product Type – Revenue and Forecast to 2027 (USD Million)
Table 30. South Korea: Fecal Analyzer Market, by End User – Revenue and Forecast to 2027 (USD Million)
Table 31. Australia: Fecal Analyzer Market, by Product Type – Revenue and Forecast to 2027 (USD Million)
Table 32. Australia: Fecal Analyzer Market, by End User – Revenue and Forecast to 2027 (USD Million)
Table 33. Middle East and Africa: Fecal Analyzer Market, by Product Type – Revenue and Forecast to 2027 (USD Million)
Table 34. Middle East and Africa: Fecal Analyzer Market, by End User – Revenue and Forecast to 2027 (USD Million)
Table 35. Saudi Arabia: Fecal Analyzer Market, by Product Type – Revenue and Forecast to 2027 (USD Million)
Table 36. Saudi Arabia: Fecal Analyzer Market, by End User – Revenue and Forecast to 2027 (USD Million)
Table 37. UAE: Fecal Analyzer Market, by Product Type – Revenue and Forecast to 2027 (USD Million)
Table 38. UAE: Fecal Analyzer Market, by End User – Revenue and Forecast to 2027 (USD Million)
Table 39. South Africa: Fecal Analyzer Market, by Product Type – Revenue and Forecast to 2027 (USD Million)
Table 40. South Africa: Fecal Analyzer Market, by End User – Revenue and Forecast to 2027 (USD Million)
Table 41. South and Central America: Fecal Analyzer Market, by Product Type – Revenue and Forecast to 2027 (USD Million)
Table 42. South and Central America: Fecal Analyzer Market, by End User – Revenue and Forecast to 2027 (USD Million)
Table 43. Brazil: Fecal Analyzer Market, by Product Type – Revenue and Forecast to 2027 (USD Million)
Table 44. Brazil: Fecal Analyzer Market, by End User – Revenue and Forecast to 2027 (USD Million)
Table 45. Argentina: Fecal Analyzer Market, by Product Type – Revenue and Forecast to 2027 (USD Million)
Table 46. Argentina: Fecal Analyzer Market, by End User – Revenue and Forecast to 2027 (USD Million)
Table 47. Organic Developments Done By Companies
Table 48. Inorganic Developments Done By Companies
Table 49. Glossary of Terms, Fecal Analyzer Market
The List of Companies - Fecal Analyzer Market
1. Heska Corporation
2. AVE Science and Technology Co.Ltd
3. Eiken Chemical Co., Ltd
4. iClear Limited
5. Improve Medical Instruments
6. Belson Medical System Co., Ltd
7. Sentinel CH. SPA
8. Orienter Biotechnology Co., Ltd
9. Dirui Turkey
10. I.S.E. srl,