The market for recovered carbon black is anticipated to grow significantly, reaching an estimated US$ 8,760.62 million by 2028, up from US$ 4,037.76 million in 2021. This growth represents a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 11.7% from 2021 to 2028.
Recovered carbon black is a sustainable material primarily derived from the pyrolysis process of waste tires during recycling. Its eco-friendly nature provides both environmental and economic advantages by repurposing unused tires. This material is widely utilized as a reinforcing agent in the production of various non-tire rubber products, including hoses, conveyor belts, gaskets, rubber sheets, seals, geomembranes, and roofing materials. Additionally, recovered carbon black is employed in coatings, plastic masterbatches, inks, and other applications. The market for recovered carbon black is ripe with opportunities, driven by the growing demand for green alternatives aimed at reducing carbon footprints.
The global recovered carbon black market is categorized based on application into segments such as tire, non-tire rubber, plastics, and others. Notably, the non-tire rubber segment is projected to experience the highest CAGR during the forecast period. Recovered carbon black serves as a crucial reinforcing agent in the manufacturing of various non-tire rubber products, enhancing their abrasion resistance and elasticity. Its low ash content contributes to the strength of mechanical rubber products, making it a preferred choice in the industry. The expansion of the non-tire rubber application segment is closely linked to the growth of the rubber sector and the increasing demand for environmentally friendly products.
Geographically, the recovered carbon black market is divided into regions including North America, Europe, Asia Pacific (APAC), South America (SAM), and the Middle East & Africa (MEA). Europe is projected to exhibit the fastest CAGR during the forecast period. Key economies in Europe, such as Germany, France, Italy, the UK, and Russia, present substantial growth opportunities for players in the recovered carbon black market due to the high volume of waste tire generation annually. Furthermore, the region's stringent environmental and safety regulations have led to a significant import of new carbon black, making its production more costly. The European tire industry also demands large quantities of carbon black. In Europe, numerous businesses, governmental bodies, municipalities, and academic institutions are increasingly collaborating and innovating to support a circular economy, creating potential growth avenues for the recovered carbon black market.
The COVID-19 pandemic has profoundly impacted the industrial sector, adversely affecting the growth of the recovered carbon black market. Measures implemented to curb the virus's spread have exacerbated the situation, disrupting various industrial sectors. Industries such as automotive, oil and gas, chemicals, aerospace, and others have faced operational inefficiencies and supply chain disruptions due to sudden national and international lockdowns. For instance, an article from ACEA highlighted the severe impact of COVID-19 on the automotive sector, noting a 25% drop in car sales in Europe, which directly correlates with the demand for recovered carbon black.
Moreover, the recovered carbon black market remains in its early stages, with manufacturers working on developing products with varying grades and technological advancements. The pandemic has led to disruptions in orders and deliveries, resulting in cancellations and backlogs. The significant decline in growth across several industrial sectors has adversely affected the global demand for recovered carbon black. Disruptions in sourcing raw materials and temporary manufacturing closures due to lockdowns have further hindered market growth during this period. However, as economies begin to recover and resume operations, the demand for recovered carbon black is expected to rise globally. The increasing need for recovered carbon black across various applications, including tire, non-tire rubber, plastics, coatings, and inks, coupled with substantial investments from leading manufacturers, is likely to propel market growth.
Key players in the global recovered carbon black market include Black Bear Carbon B.V., Bolder Industries, ENRESTEC, Klean Carbon, Radhe Group Of Energy, Scandinavian Enviro Systems AB, SR2O Holdings, LLC, Delta Energy LLC, Pyrolyx AG, and Alpha Carbone. These established companies are actively contributing to the market's development.
The overall size of the global recovered carbon black market has been determined through a combination of primary and secondary research methods. The research process began with extensive secondary research utilizing both internal and external sources to gather qualitative and quantitative data related to the market. Additionally, numerous primary interviews were conducted with industry participants and experts to validate the data and gain deeper analytical insights. Participants included industry professionals such as VPs, business development managers, market intelligence managers, and national sales managers, as well as external consultants like valuation experts, research analysts, and key opinion leaders specializing in the recovered carbon black market.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1. Introduction
1.1 Study Scope
1.2 Research Report Guidance
1.3 Market Segmentation
2. Key Takeaways
3. Research Methodology
3.1 Scope of the Study
3.2 Research Methodology
 3.2.1 Data Collection:
 3.2.2 Primary Interviews:
 3.2.3 Hypothesis formulation:
 3.2.4 Macro-economic factor analysis:
 3.2.5 Developing base number:
 3.2.6 Data Triangulation:
 3.2.7 Country level data:
4. Global Recovered Carbon Black Market Landscape
4.1 Market Overview
4.2 Porter's Five Forces Analysis
 4.2.1 Bargaining Power of Suppliers
 4.2.2 Bargaining Power of Buyers
 4.2.3 Threat of Substitutes
 4.2.4 Threat of New Entrants
 4.2.5 Intensity of Competitive Rivalry
4.3 Ecosystem Analysis
4.4 Expert Opinion
5. Global Recovered Carbon Black Market - Key Market Dynamics
5.1 Market Drivers
 5.1.1 Ecological Advantages of Recovered Carbon Black
 5.1.2 Expanding Application Range of Recovered Carbon Black
5.2 Market Restraints
 5.2.1 Limited Availability of Recovery Infrastructure and Increasing Production of Crude Oil
5.3 Market Opportunities
 5.3.1 Rise in Need for Green Alternatives with Shift Towards Sustainability
5.4 Future Trends
 5.4.1 Emphasis on Waste Tire Management
5.5 Impact Analysis
6. Recovered Carbon Black - Global Market Analysis
6.1 Global Recovered Carbon Black Market Overview
6.2 Global Recovered Carbon Black Market -Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
6.3 Market Positioning - Global Market Players
7. Global Recovered Carbon Black Market Analysis - By Application
7.1 Overview
7.2 Global Recovered Carbon Black Market Breakdown, by Application, 2020 & 2028
7.3 Tire
 7.3.1 Overview
 7.3.2 Tire: Recovered Carbon Black Market - Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
7.4 Non-Tire Rubber
 7.4.1 Overview
 7.4.2 Non-Tire Rubber: Recovered Carbon Black Market - Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
7.5 Plastics
 7.5.1 Overview
 7.5.2 Plastics: Recovered Carbon Black Market - Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
7.6 Others
 7.6.1 Overview
 7.6.2 Others: Recovered Carbon Black Market - Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
8. Recovered Carbon Black Market - Geographic Analysis
8.1 Overview
8.2 North America: Recovered Carbon Black Market
 8.2.1 North America: Recovered Carbon Black Market - Revenue and Forecast to 2028(US$ Million)
 8.2.2 North America: Recovered Carbon Black Market, by Application
 8.2.3 North America: Recovered Carbon Black Market, by Key Country
 8.2.3.1 US: Recovered Carbon Black Market -Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
 8.2.3.1.1 US: Recovered Carbon Black Market, by Application
 8.2.3.2 Canada: Recovered Carbon Black Market -Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
 8.2.3.2.1 Canada: Recovered Carbon Black Market, by Application
 8.2.3.3 Mexico: Recovered Carbon Black Market -Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
 8.2.3.3.1 Mexico: Recovered Carbon Black Market, by Application
8.3 Europe: Recovered Carbon Black Market
 8.3.1 Europe: Recovered Carbon Black Market - Revenue and Forecast to 2028(US$ Million)
 8.3.2 Europe: Recovered Carbon Black Market, by Application
 8.3.3 Europe: Recovered Carbon Black Market, by Key Country
 8.3.3.1 Germany: Recovered Carbon Black Market -Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
 8.3.3.1.1 Germany: Recovered Carbon Black Market, by Application
 8.3.3.2 France: Recovered Carbon Black Market -Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
 8.3.3.2.1 France: Recovered Carbon Black Market, by Application
 8.3.3.3 Italy: Recovered Carbon Black Market -Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
 8.3.3.3.1 Italy: Recovered Carbon Black Market, by Application
 8.3.3.4 UK: Recovered Carbon Black Market -Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
 8.3.3.4.1 UK: Recovered Carbon Black Market, by Application
 8.3.3.5 Russia: Recovered Carbon Black Market -Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
 8.3.3.5.1 Russia: Recovered Carbon Black Market, by Application
 8.3.3.6 Rest of Europe: Recovered Carbon Black Market -Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
 8.3.3.6.1 Rest of Europe: Recovered Carbon Black Market, by Application
8.4 Asia Pacific: Recovered Carbon Black Market
 8.4.1 Asia Pacific: Recovered Carbon Black Market - Revenue and Forecast to 2028(USD Million)
 8.4.2 Asia Pacific: Recovered Carbon Black Market, by Application
 8.4.3 Asia Pacific: Recovered Carbon Black Market, by Key Country
 8.4.3.1 Australia: Recovered Carbon Black Market -Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (USD Million)
 8.4.3.1.1 Australia: Recovered Carbon Black Market, by Application
 8.4.3.2 China: Recovered Carbon Black Market -Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (USD Million)
 8.4.3.2.1 China: Recovered Carbon Black Market, by Application
 8.4.3.3 Japan: Recovered Carbon Black Market -Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (USD Million)
 8.4.3.3.1 Japan: Recovered Carbon Black Market, by Application
 8.4.3.4 India: Recovered Carbon Black Market -Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (USD Million)
 8.4.3.4.1 India: Recovered Carbon Black Market, by Application
 8.4.3.5 South Korea: Recovered Carbon Black Market -Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (USD Million)
 8.4.3.5.1 South Korea: Recovered Carbon Black Market, by Application
 8.4.3.6 Rest of Asia Pacific: Recovered Carbon Black Market -Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (USD Million)
 8.4.3.6.1 Rest of Asia Pacific: Recovered Carbon Black Market, by Application
8.5 South & Central America: Recovered Carbon Black Market
 8.5.1 South & Central America: Recovered Carbon Black Market -Revenue and Forecast to 2028(USD Million)
 8.5.2 South & Central America: Recovered Carbon Black Market, by Application
 8.5.3 South & Central America: Recovered Carbon Black Market, by Key Country
 8.5.3.1 Brazil: Recovered Carbon Black Market -Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (USD Million)
 8.5.3.1.1 Brazil: Recovered Carbon Black Market, by Application
 8.5.3.2 Argentina: Recovered Carbon Black Market -Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (USD Million)
 8.5.3.2.1 Argentina: Recovered Carbon Black Market, by Application
 8.5.3.3 Rest of South & Central America: Recovered Carbon Black Market -Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (USD Million)
 8.5.3.3.1 Rest of South & Central America: Recovered Carbon Black Market, by Application
8.6 MEA: Recovered Carbon Black Market
 8.6.1 MEA: Recovered Carbon Black Market - Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (USD Million)
 8.6.1.1 MEA: Recovered Carbon Black Market, by Application
 8.6.1.2 MEA: Recovered Carbon Black Market, by Key Country
 8.6.1.3 South Africa: Recovered Carbon Black Market -Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (USD Million)
 8.6.1.3.1 South Africa: Recovered Carbon Black Market, by Application
 8.6.1.4 Saudi Arabia: Recovered Carbon Black Market -Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (USD Million)
 8.6.1.4.1 Saudi Arabia: Recovered Carbon Black Market, by Application
 8.6.1.5 UAE: Recovered Carbon Black Market -Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (USD Million)
 8.6.1.5.1 UAE: Recovered Carbon Black Market, by Application
 8.6.1.6 Rest of MEA: Recovered Carbon Black Market -Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (USD Million)
 8.6.1.6.1 Rest of MEA: Recovered Carbon Black Market, by Application
9. Overview- Impact of COVID-19
9.1 Impact of COVID-19 on Recovered Carbon Black Market
9.2 North America: Impact Assessment of COVID-19 Pandemic
9.3 Europe: Impact Assessment of COVID-19 Pandemic
9.4 Asia-Pacific: Impact Assessment of COVID-19 Pandemic
9.5 Middle East and Africa: Impact Assessment of COVID-19 Pandemic
9.6 South and Central America: Impact Assessment of COVID-19 Pandemic
10. Company Profiles
10.1 Black Bear Carbon B.V.
 10.1.1 Key Facts
 10.1.2 Business Description
 10.1.3 Products and Services
 10.1.4 Financial Overview
 10.1.5 SWOT Analysis
 10.1.6 Key Developments
10.2 Bolder Industries
 10.2.1 Key Facts
 10.2.2 Business Description
 10.2.3 Products and Services
 10.2.4 Financial Overview
 10.2.5 SWOT Analysis
 10.2.6 Key Developments
10.3 ENRESTEC
 10.3.1 Key Facts
 10.3.2 Business Description
 10.3.3 Products and Services
 10.3.4 Financial Overview
 10.3.5 SWOT Analysis
 10.3.6 Key Developments
10.4 Klean Carbon
 10.4.1 Key Facts
 10.4.2 Business Description
 10.4.3 Products and Services
 10.4.4 Financial Overview
 10.4.5 SWOT Analysis
 10.4.6 Key Developments
10.5 Radhe Group Of Energy
 10.5.1 Key Facts
 10.5.2 Business Description
 10.5.3 Products and Services
 10.5.4 Financial Overview
 10.5.5 SWOT Analysis
 10.5.6 Key Developments
10.6 Scandinavian Enviro Systems AB
 10.6.1 Key Facts
 10.6.2 Business Description
 10.6.3 Products and Services
 10.6.4 Financial Overview
 10.6.5 SWOT Analysis
 10.6.6 Key Developments
 10.7 SR2O Holdings, LLC
 10.7.1 Key Facts
 10.7.2 Business Description
 10.7.3 Products and Services
 10.7.4 Financial Overview
 10.7.5 SWOT Analysis
 10.7.6 Key Developments
10.8 Delta Energy LLC
 10.8.1 Key Facts
 10.8.2 Business Description
 10.8.3 Products and Services
 10.8.4 Financial Overview
 10.8.5 SWOT Analysis
 10.8.6 Key Developments
10.9 Pyrolyx AG
 10.9.1 Key Facts
 10.9.2 Business Description
 10.9.3 Products and Services
 10.9.4 Financial Overview
 10.9.5 SWOT Analysis
 10.9.6 Key Developments
10.10 Alpha Carbone
 10.10.1 Key Facts
 10.10.2 Business Description
 10.10.3 Products and Services
 10.10.4 Financial Overview
 10.10.5 SWOT Analysis
 10.10.6 Key Developments
11. Appendix
11.1 About
11.2 Glossary of Terms
LIST OF TABLES
Table 1. Global Recovered Carbon Black Market -Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
Table 2. North America Recovered Carbon Black Market, by Application - Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
Table 3. US Recovered Carbon Black Market, by Application - Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
Table 4. Canada Recovered Carbon Black Market, by Application - Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
Table 5. Mexico Recovered Carbon Black Market, by Application - Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
Table 6. Europe Recovered Carbon Black Market, by Application - Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
Table 7. Germany Recovered Carbon Black Market, by Application - Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
Table 8. France Recovered Carbon Black Market, by Application - Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
Table 9. Italy Recovered Carbon Black Market, by Application - Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
Table 10. UK Recovered Carbon Black Market, by Application - Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
Table 11. Russia Recovered Carbon Black Market, by Application - Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
Table 12. Rest of Europe Recovered Carbon Black Market, by Application - Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
Table 13. Asia-Pacific Recovered Carbon Black Market, by Application - Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (USD Million)
Table 14. Australia Recovered Carbon Black Market, by Application - Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (USD Million)
Table 15. China Recovered Carbon Black Market, by Application - Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (USD Million)
Table 16. Japan Recovered Carbon Black Market, by Application - Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (USD Million)
Table 17. India Recovered Carbon Black Market, by Application - Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (USD Million)
Table 18. South Korea Recovered Carbon Black Market, by Application - Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (USD Million)
Table 19. Rest of Asia Pacific Recovered Carbon Black Market, by Application - Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (USD Million)
Table 20. South & Central America Recovered Carbon Black Market, by Application- Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (USD Million)
Table 21. Argentina Recovered Carbon Black Market, by Application - Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (USD Million)
Table 22. Rest of South & Central America Recovered Carbon Black Market, by Application- Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (USD Million)
Table 23. Middle East and Africa Recovered Carbon Black Market, by Application - Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (USD Million)
Table 24. South Africa Recovered Carbon Black Market, by Application - Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (USD Million)
Table 25. Saudi Arabia Recovered Carbon Black Market, by Application - Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (USD Million)
Table 26. UAE Recovered Carbon Black Market, by Application - Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (USD Million)
Table 27. Rest of MEA Recovered Carbon Black Market, by Application - Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (USD Million)
Table 28. Glossary of Terms, Recovered Carbon Black Market
LIST OF FIGURES
Figure 1. Global Recovered Carbon Black Market Segmentation
Figure 2. Global Recovered Carbon Black Market Segmentation - By Geography
Figure 3. Global Recovered Carbon Black Market Overview
Figure 4. Tire Segment Held Largest Share of Global Recovered Carbon Black Market
Figure 5. Asia Pacific Region Held Largest Share of Global Recovered Carbon Black Market
Figure 6. Global Recovered Carbon Black Market, Industry Landscape
Figure 7. Porter ?s Five Forces Analysis for Recovered Carbon Black Market
Figure 8. Recovered Carbon Black Market- Ecosystem Analysis
Figure 9. Expert Opinion
Figure 10. Global Recovered Carbon Black Market Impact Analysis of Drivers and Restraints
Figure 11. Geographic Overview of Global Recovered Carbon Black Market
Figure 12. Global: Global Recovered Carbon Black Market - Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
Figure 13. Global Recovered Carbon Black Market Breakdown, by Application, 2020 & 2028
Figure 14. Tire: Recovered Carbon Black Market - Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
Figure 15. Non-Tire Rubber: Recovered Carbon Black Market - Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
Figure 16. Plastics: Recovered Carbon Black Market - Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
Figure 17. Others: Recovered Carbon Black Market - Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
Figure 18. Global Recovered Carbon Black Market Revenue Share, by Region (2020 and 2028)
Figure 19. North America: Recovered Carbon Black Market - Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
Figure 20. North America: Recovered Carbon Black Market Revenue Share, by Application (2020 and 2028)
Figure 21. North America: Recovered Carbon Black Market Revenue Share, by Key Country (2020 and 2028)
Figure 22. US: Recovered Carbon Black Market -Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
Figure 23. Canada: Recovered Carbon Black Market -Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
Figure 24. Mexico: Recovered Carbon Black Market -Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
Figure 25. Europe: Recovered Carbon Black Market - Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
Figure 26. Europe: Recovered Carbon Black Market Revenue Share, by Application (2020 and 2028)
Figure 27. Europe: Recovered Carbon Black Market Revenue Share, by Key Country (2020 and 2028)
Figure 28. Germany: Recovered Carbon Black Market -Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
Figure 29. France: Recovered Carbon Black Market -Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
Figure 30. Italy: Recovered Carbon Black Market -Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
Figure 31. UK: Recovered Carbon Black Market -Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
Figure 32. Russia: Recovered Carbon Black Market -Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
Figure 33. Rest of Europe: Recovered Carbon Black Market -Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
Figure 34. Asia Pacific: Recovered Carbon Black Market - Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (USD Million)
Figure 35. Asia Pacific: Recovered Carbon Black Market Revenue Share, by Application (2020 and 2028)
Figure 36. Asia Pacific: Recovered Carbon Black Market Revenue Share, by Key Country (2020 and 2028)
Figure 37. Australia: Recovered Carbon Black Market -Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (USD Million)
Figure 38. China: Recovered Carbon Black Market -Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (USD Million)
Figure 39. Japan: Recovered Carbon Black Market -Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (USD Million)
Figure 40. India: Recovered Carbon Black Market -Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (USD Million)
Figure 41. South Korea: Recovered Carbon Black Market -Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (USD Million)
Figure 42. Rest of Asia Pacific: Recovered Carbon Black Market -Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (USD Million)
Figure 43. South & Central America: Recovered Carbon Black Market - Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (USD Million)
Figure 44. South & Central America: Recovered Carbon Black Market Revenue Share, by Application (2020 and 2028)
Figure 45. South & Central America: Recovered Carbon Black Market Revenue Share, by Key Country (2020 and 2028)
Figure 46. Brazil: Recovered Carbon Black Market -Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (USD Million)
Figure 47. Brazil Recovered Carbon Black Market, by Application- Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (USD Million)
Figure 48. Argentina: Recovered Carbon Black Market -Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (USD Million)
Figure 49. Rest of South & Central America: Recovered Carbon Black Market -Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (USD Million)
Figure 50. MEA: Recovered Carbon Black Market - Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (USD Million)
Figure 51. MEA: Recovered Carbon Black Market Revenue Share, by Application (2020 and 2028)
Figure 52. MEA: Recovered Carbon Black Market Revenue Share, by Key Country (2020 and 2028)
Figure 53. South Africa: Recovered Carbon Black Market -Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (USD Million)
Figure 54. Saudi Arabia: Recovered Carbon Black Market -Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (USD Million)
Figure 55. UAE: Recovered Carbon Black Market -Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (USD Million)
Figure 56. Rest of MEA: Recovered Carbon Black Market -Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (USD Million)
Figure 57. Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic in North America
Figure 58. Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic in Europe
Figure 59. Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic in Asia Pacific
Figure 60. Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic in Middle East and Africa
Figure 61. Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic in South and Central America
Black Bear Carbon B.V.
Bolder Industries
ENRESTEC
Klean Carbon
Radhe Group Of Energy
Scandinavian Enviro Systems AB
SR2O Holdings, LLC
Delta Energy LLC
Pyrolyx AG
Alpha Carbone