The refrigerant market was valued at approximately US$ 16,458.3 million in 2021 and is anticipated to grow to US$ 25,534.6 million by 2028, reflecting a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 6.5% during the period from 2021 to 2028.
Refrigerants are substances that exist in either liquid or gaseous forms and are essential for absorbing heat from their surroundings. When integrated with components like compressors and evaporators, they facilitate refrigeration and air conditioning through the refrigeration cycle. The desirable characteristics of refrigerants, including thermal stability, low toxicity, non-corrosiveness, and non-flammability, make them ideal for applications in light vehicle air conditioning systems. These substances are widely utilized across various sectors, including manufacturing, chemicals, food and beverages, pharmaceuticals, and more.
Several factors are propelling the growth of the refrigerant market, notably the increasing demand for refrigeration systems and the rise in per capita income in emerging economies. However, the COVID-19 pandemic has negatively impacted the demand for refrigerants due to the economic slowdown experienced globally. Additionally, the expansion of the automotive and electronics sectors in numerous countries is expected to create significant opportunities for the refrigerant market throughout the forecast period. On the downside, fluctuations in raw material prices and stringent regulations targeting fluorocarbon refrigerants may hinder market growth.
The global refrigerant market is categorized by type into several segments, including HCFC, HFC, HFO, isobutane, propane, ammonia, carbon dioxide, and others. Among these, the HFC segment dominated the market in 2020. Commonly used HFC refrigerants include R-404A, R-410A, R-32, R-134a, and R-407C. HFCs are particularly favored in domestic refrigeration and automotive air conditioning applications.
In 2020, the Asia Pacific region accounted for the largest share of revenue in the global refrigerant market. The primary driver of this market in Asia Pacific is the robust demand for refrigerants from sectors such as manufacturing, food and beverages, healthcare, and automotive. The strong electronics and food and beverage industries in countries like Japan, South Korea, China, and India significantly contribute to the demand for refrigerants used in the production of refrigerators and air conditioning units.
The rapid economic development and rising purchasing power in developing nations have led to increased consumption of chillers and mobile air conditioning (MAC) systems. Furthermore, the burgeoning automotive industry in the Asia Pacific region is driving the demand for air conditioning systems, thereby enhancing the growth of the refrigerant market.
Key players in the global refrigerant market include The Chemours Company, Arkema, Honeywell International Inc., Linde plc, Air Liquide, Dongyue Group, SINOCHEM GROUP CO., LTD., DAIKIN INDUSTRIES, Ltd., AGC Inc., and Airgas, Inc.. These companies are actively engaged in strategies such as investing in research and development and launching new products. They are committed to creating high-quality and innovative offerings to meet customer needs.
The overall size of the global refrigerant market has been determined through a combination of primary and secondary research methods. The research process began with extensive secondary research, utilizing both internal and external sources to gather qualitative and quantitative data related to the market. Additionally, numerous primary interviews were conducted with industry participants to validate the findings and gain deeper analytical insights. Participants included industry experts such as vice presidents, business development managers, market intelligence managers, and national sales managers, as well as external consultants like valuation experts, research analysts, and key opinion leaders specializing in the refrigerant sector.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1. Introduction
1.1 Research Report Guidance
1.2 Market Segmentation
 1.2.1 Graphene Market, by Type
 1.2.2 Graphene Market, by Application
 1.2.3 Graphene Market, by Geography
2. Key Takeaways
3. Research Methodology
3.1 Scope of the Study
3.2 Research Methodology
 3.2.1 Data Collection:
 3.2.2 Primary Interviews:
 3.2.3 Hypothesis formulation:
 3.2.4 Macro-economic factor analysis:
 3.2.5 Developing base number:
 3.2.6 Data Triangulation:
 3.2.7 Country level data:
4. Graphene Market Landscape
4.1 Market Overview
4.2 Porter's Five Forces Analysis
 4.2.1 Bargaining Power of Suppliers
 4.2.2 Bargaining Power of Buyers
 4.2.3 Threat of New Entrants
 4.2.4 Competitive Rivalry
 4.2.5 Threat of Substitutes
4.3 Ecosystem Analysis
 4.3.1 List of Raw Material Suppliers
 4.3.2 List of Manufacturers
 4.3.3 List of Distributors
 4.3.4 List of End Users
4.4 Expert Opinion
5. Graphene Market - Key Market Dynamics
5.1 Market Drivers
 5.1.1 Rise in demand for air conditioning
 5.1.2 Increase in per-capita income in the developing economies
5.2 Market Restraints
 5.2.1 Stringent regulation against fluorocarbon refrigerants
5.3 Market Opportunities
 5.3.1 Growing consumption of eco-friendly refrigerants
5.4 Future Trends
 5.4.1 Surging demand for energy efficient refrigerant
5.5 Impact Analysis of Drivers and Restraints
6. Graphene -Market Analysis
6.1 Graphene Market Overview
6.2 Graphene Market -Revenue and Forecast to 2028
6.3 Competitive Positioning - Key Market Players
7. Global Graphene Market Analysis - By Type
7.1 Overview
7.2 Graphene Market By Type (2020 and 2028)
7.3 HCFC
 7.3.1 Monolayer and Bilayer: Graphene Market - Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
7.4 HFC
 7.4.1 Graphene Nano-platelets : Graphene Market - Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
7.5 HFO
 7.5.1 Graphene Oxide : Graphene Market - Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
7.6 Isobutane
 7.6.1 Others : Graphene Market - Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
7.7 Propane
 7.7.1 Propane: Graphene Market - Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
7.8 Ammonia
 7.8.1 Ammonia: Graphene Market - Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
7.9 Carbon Dioxide
 7.9.1 Carbon Dioxide: Graphene Market - Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
7.10 Others
 7.10.1 Others : Graphene Market - Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
8. Graphene Market Analysis - by Application
8.1 Overview
8.2 Graphene Market by Application (2020 and 2028)
8.3 Refrigeration Systems
 8.3.1 Refrigeration Systems : Graphene Market - Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
8.4 Chillers
 8.4.1 Chillers: Graphene Market - Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
8.5 Air-Conditioning Systems
 8.5.1 Air-Conditioning Systems: Graphene Market - Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
8.6 MACs
 8.6.1 MACs: Graphene Market - Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
8.7 Others
 8.7.1 Others: Graphene Market - Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
9. Graphene Market - Geographic Analysis
9.1 Overview
9.2 North America: Graphene Market
 9.2.1 North America: Graphene Market -Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
 9.2.2 North America: Graphene Market, by Type
 9.2.3 North America: Graphene Market, by Application
 9.2.4 North America: Graphene Market, by Key Country
 9.2.4.1 US: Graphene Market -Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
 9.2.4.1.1 US: Graphene Market, by Type
 9.2.4.1.2 US: Graphene Market, by Application
 9.2.4.2 Canada: Graphene Market -Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
 9.2.4.2.1 Canada: Graphene Market, by Type
 9.2.4.2.2 Canada: Graphene Market, by Application
 9.2.4.3 Mexico: Graphene Market -Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
 9.2.4.3.1 Mexico: Graphene Market, by Type
 9.2.4.3.2 Mexico: Graphene Market, by Application
9.3 Europe: Graphene Market
 9.3.1 Europe: Graphene Market -Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
 9.3.2 Europe: Graphene Market, by Type
 9.3.3 Europe: Graphene Market, by Application
 9.3.4 Europe: Graphene Market, by Key Country
 9.3.4.1 Germany: Graphene Market -Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
 9.3.4.1.1 Germany: Graphene Market, by Type
 9.3.4.1.2 Germany: Graphene Market, by Application
 9.3.4.2 France: Graphene Market -Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
 9.3.4.2.1 France: Graphene Market, by Type
 9.3.4.2.2 France: Graphene Market, by Application
 9.3.4.3 Italy: Graphene Market -Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
 9.3.4.3.1 Italy: Graphene Market, by Type
 9.3.4.3.2 Italy: Graphene Market, by Application
 9.3.4.4 United Kingdom: Graphene Market -Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
 9.3.4.4.1 United Kingdom: Graphene Market, by Type
 9.3.4.4.2 United Kingdom: Graphene Market, by Application
 9.3.4.5 Russia: Graphene Market -Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
 9.3.4.5.1 Russia: Graphene Market, by Type
 9.3.4.5.2 Russia: Graphene Market, by Application
 9.3.4.6 Rest of Europe: Graphene Market -Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
 9.3.4.6.1 Rest of Europe: Graphene Market, by Type
 9.3.4.6.2 Rest of Europe: Graphene Market, by Application
9.4 Asia Pacific: Graphene Market
 9.4.1 Asia Pacific: Graphene Market -Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
 9.4.2 Asia Pacific: Graphene Market, by Type
 9.4.3 Asia Pacific: Graphene Market, by Application
 9.4.4 Asia Pacific: Graphene Market, by Key Country
 9.4.4.1 Australia: Graphene Market -Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
 9.4.4.1.1 Australia: Graphene Market, by Type
 9.4.4.1.2 Australia: Graphene Market, by Application
 9.4.4.2 China: Graphene Market -Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
 9.4.4.2.1 China: Graphene Market, by Type
 9.4.4.2.2 China: Graphene Market, by Application
 9.4.4.3 India: Graphene Market -Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
 9.4.4.3.1 India: Graphene Market, by Type
 9.4.4.3.2 India: Graphene Market, by Application
 9.4.4.4 Japan: Graphene Market -Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
 9.4.4.4.1 Japan: Graphene Market, by Type
 9.4.4.4.2 Japan: Graphene Market, by Application
 9.4.4.5 South Korea: Graphene Market -Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
 9.4.4.5.1 South Korea: Graphene Market, by Type
 9.4.4.5.2 South Korea: Graphene Market, by Application
 9.4.4.6 Rest of Asia Pacific: Graphene Market -Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
 9.4.4.6.1 Rest of Asia Pacific: Graphene Market, by Type
 9.4.4.6.2 Rest of Asia Pacific: Graphene Market, by Application
9.5 Middle East and Africa: Graphene Market
 9.5.1 Middle East and Africa: Graphene Market -Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
 9.5.2 Middle East and Africa: Graphene Market, by Type
 9.5.3 Middle East and Africa: Graphene Market, by Application
 9.5.4 Middle East and Africa: Graphene Market, by Key Country
 9.5.4.1 South Africa: Graphene Market -Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
 9.5.4.1.1 South Africa: Graphene Market, by Type
 9.5.4.1.2 South Africa: Graphene Market, by Application
 9.5.4.2 Saudi Arabia: Graphene Market -Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
 9.5.4.2.1 Saudi Arabia: Graphene Market, by Type
 9.5.4.2.2 Saudi Arabia: Graphene Market, by Application
 9.5.4.3 UAE: Graphene Market -Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
 9.5.4.3.1 UAE: Graphene Market, by Type
 9.5.4.3.2 UAE: Graphene Market, by Application
 9.5.4.4 Rest of MEA: Graphene Market -Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
 9.5.4.4.1 Rest of MEA: Graphene Market, by Type
 9.5.4.4.2 Rest of MEA: Graphene Market, by Application
9.6 South America: Graphene Market
 9.6.1 South America: Graphene Market -Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
 9.6.2 South America: Graphene Market, by Type
 9.6.3 South America: Graphene Market, by Application
 9.6.4 South America: Graphene Market, by Key Country
 9.6.4.1 Brazil: Graphene Market -Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
 9.6.4.1.1 Brazil: Graphene Market, by Type
 9.6.4.1.2 Brazil: Graphene Market, by Application
 9.6.4.2 Argentina: Graphene Market -Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
 9.6.4.2.1 Argentina: Graphene Market, by Type
 9.6.4.2.2 Argentina: Graphene Market, by Application
 9.6.4.3 Rest of South America: Graphene Market -Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
 9.6.4.3.1 Rest of South America: Graphene Market, by Type
 9.6.4.3.2 Rest of South America: Graphene Market, by Application
10. Impact of COVID-19
10.1 Overview - Impact of COVID-19
10.2 Impact of COVID-19 on Graphene Market
10.3 North America: Impact Assessment of COVID-19 Pandemic
10.4 Europe: Impact Assessment of COVID-19 Pandemic
10.5 Asia Pacific: Impact Assessment of COVID-19 Pandemic
10.6 Middle East and Africa: Impact Assessment of COVID-19 Pandemic
10.7 South America: Impact Assessment of COVID-19 Pandemic
11. Company Profiles
11.1 Linde plc
 11.1.1 Key Facts
 11.1.2 Business Description
 11.1.3 Products and Services
 11.1.4 Financial Overview
 11.1.5 SWOT Analysis
 11.1.6 Key Developments
11.2 Air Liquide
 11.2.1 Key Facts
 11.2.2 Business Description
 11.2.3 Products and Services
 11.2.4 Financial Overview
 11.2.5 SWOT Analysis
 11.2.6 Key Developments
11.3 Dongyue Group
 11.3.1 Key Facts
 11.3.2 Business Description
 11.3.3 Products and Services
 11.3.4 Financial Overview
 11.3.5 SWOT Analysis
 11.3.6 Key Developments
11.4 SINOCHEM GROUP CO., LTD.
 11.4.1 Key Facts
 11.4.2 Business Description
 11.4.3 Products and Services
 11.4.4 Financial Overview
 11.4.5 SWOT Analysis
 11.4.6 Key Developments
11.5 DAIKIN INDUSTRIES, Ltd.
 11.5.1 Key Facts
 11.5.2 Business Description
 11.5.3 Products and Services
 11.5.4 Financial Overview
 11.5.5 SWOT Analysis
 11.5.6 Key Developments
11.6 AGC Inc.
 11.6.1 Key Facts
 11.6.2 Business Description
 11.6.3 Products and Services
 11.6.4 Financial Overview
 11.6.5 SWOT Analysis
 11.6.6 Key Developments
11.7 Airgas, Inc.
 11.7.1 Key Facts
 11.7.2 Business Description
 11.7.3 Products and Services
 11.7.4 Financial Overview
 11.7.5 SWOT Analysis
 11.7.6 Key Developments
11.8 Others
 11.8.1 Key Facts
 11.8.2 Business Description
 11.8.3 Products and Services
 11.8.4 Financial Overview
 11.8.5 SWOT Analysis
 11.8.6 Key Developments
12. Appendix
12.1 About
12.2 Glossary of Terms
LIST OF TABLES
Table 1. Percentage of Graphene Patents per Country
Table 2. List of Applicants for Graphene-Related Patents
Table 3. Graphene Market -Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
Table 4. Global Graphene Market by Type - Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
Table 5. Global Graphene Market by Application - Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
Table 6. North America Graphene Market, by Type - Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (USD Million)
Table 7. North America Graphene Market, by Application - Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (USD Million)
Table 8. US Graphene Market, by Type - Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (USD Million)
Table 9. US Graphene Market, by Application - Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (USD Million)
Table 10. Canada: Graphene Market, by Type - Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (USD Million)
Table 11. Canada Graphene Market, by Application - Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (USD Million)
Table 12. Mexico Graphene Market, by Type - Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (USD Million)
Table 13. Mexico Graphene Market, by Application - Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (USD Million)
Table 14. Europe Graphene Market, by Type - Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (USD Million)
Table 15. Europe Graphene Market, by Application - Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (USD Million)
Table 16. Germany Graphene Market, by Type - Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (USD Million)
Table 17. Germany Graphene Market, by Application - Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (USD Million)
Table 18. France Graphene Market, by Type - Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (USD Million)
Table 19. France Graphene Market, by Application - Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (USD Million)
Table 20. Italy Graphene Market, by Type - Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (USD Million)
Table 21. Italy Graphene Market, by Application - Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (USD Million)
Table 22. United Kingdom Graphene Market, by Type - Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (USD Million)
Table 23. United Kingdom Graphene Market, by Application - Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (USD Million)
Table 24. Russia: Graphene Market, by Type - Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (USD Million)
Table 25. Russia: Graphene Market, by Application - Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (USD Million)
Table 26. Rest of Europe Graphene Market, by Type - Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (USD Million)
Table 27. Rest of Europe Graphene Market, by Application - Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (USD Million)
Table 28. Asia Pacific Graphene Market, by Type - Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (USD Million)
Table 29. Asia Pacific Graphene Market, by Application - Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (USD Million)
Table 30. Australia Graphene Market, by Type - Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (USD Million)
Table 31. Australia Graphene Market, by Application - Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (USD Million)
Table 32. China Graphene Market, by Type - Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (USD Million)
Table 33. China Graphene Market, by Application - Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (USD Million)
Table 34. India Graphene Market, by Type - Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (USD Million)
Table 35. India Graphene Market, by Application - Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (USD Million)
Table 36. Japan Graphene Market, by Type - Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (USD Million)
Table 37. Japan Graphene Market, by Application - Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (USD Million)
Table 38. South Korea Graphene Market, by Type - Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (USD Million)
Table 39. South Korea Graphene Market, by Application - Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (USD Million)
Table 40. Rest of Asia Pacific Graphene Market, by Type - Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (USD Million)
Table 41. Rest of Asia Pacific Graphene Market, by Application - Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (USD Million)
Table 42. Middle East and Africa Graphene Market, by Type - Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (USD Million)
Table 43. Middle East and Africa Graphene Market, by Application - Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (USD Million)
Table 44. South Africa Graphene Market, by Type - Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (USD Million)
Table 45. South Africa Graphene Market, by Application - Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (USD Million)
Table 46. Saudi Arabia Graphene Market, by Type - Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (USD Million)
Table 47. Saudi Arabia Graphene Market, by Application - Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (USD Million)
Table 48. UAE Graphene Market, by Type - Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (USD Million)
Table 49. UAE Graphene Market, by Application - Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (USD Million)
Table 50. Rest of MEA Graphene Market, by Type - Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (USD Million)
Table 51. Rest of MEA Graphene Market, by Application - Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (USD Million)
Table 52. South America Graphene Market, by Type - Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (USD Million)
Table 53. South America Graphene Market, by Application - Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (USD Million)
Table 54. Brazil Graphene Market, by Type - Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (USD Million)
Table 55. Brazil Graphene Market, by Application - Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (USD Million)
Table 56. Argentina Graphene Market, by Type - Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (USD Million)
Table 57. Argentina Graphene Market, by Application - Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (USD Million)
Table 58. Rest of South America Graphene Market, by Type - Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (USD Million)
Table 59. Rest of South America Graphene Market, by Application - Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (USD Million)
Table 60. Glossary of Terms, Global Graphene Market
LIST OF FIGURES
Figure 1. Graphene Market Segmentation
Figure 2. Graphene Market Segmentation - By Geography
Figure 3. Global Graphene Market Overview
Figure 4. Global Graphene Market, By Application
Figure 5. Global Graphene Market, by Geography
Figure 6. Global Graphene Market, Industry Landscape
Figure 7. Porter's Five Forces Analysis
Figure 8. Ecosystem Chain: Graphene
Figure 9. Expert Opinion
Figure 10. Graphene Market Impact Analysis of Drivers and Restraints
Figure 11. Geographic Overview of Graphene Market
Figure 12. Graphene Market - Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
Figure 13. Graphene Market Revenue Share, By Type (2020 and 2028)
Figure 14. HCFC: Graphene Market - Revenue and Forecast To 2028 (US$ Million)
Figure 15. HFC: Graphene Market - Revenue and Forecast To 2028 (US$ Million)
Figure 16. HFO: Graphene Market - Revenue and Forecast To 2028 (US$ Million)
Figure 17. Isobutane, Propane: Graphene Market - Revenue and Forecast To 2028 (US$ Million)
Figure 18. Ammonia, Carbon Dioxide: Graphene Market - Revenue and Forecast To 2028 (US$ Million)
Figure 19. Others: Graphene Market - Revenue and Forecast To 2028 (US$ Million)
Figure 20. Graphene Market Revenue Share, by Application (2020 and 2028)
Figure 21. Refrigeration Systems : Graphene Market - Revenue and Forecast To 2028 (US$ Million)
Figure 22. Chillers: Graphene Market - Revenue and Forecast To 2028 (US$ Million)
Figure 23. Air-Conditioning Systems: Graphene Market - Revenue and Forecast To 2028 (US$ Million)
Figure 24. MACs: Graphene Market - Revenue and Forecast To 2028 (US$ Million)
Figure 25. Others: Graphene Market - Revenue and Forecast To 2028 (US$ Million)
Figure 26. Global Graphene Market Revenue Share, by region (2020 and 2028)
Figure 27. North America: Graphene Market - Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
Figure 28. North America: Graphene Market Revenue Share, by Type (2020 and 2028)
Figure 29. North America: Graphene Market Revenue Share, by Application (2020 and 2028)
Figure 30. North America: Graphene Market Revenue Share, by Key Country (2020 and 2028)
Figure 31. US: Graphene Market -Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
Figure 32. Canada: Graphene Market -Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
Figure 33. Mexico: Graphene Market -Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
Figure 34. Europe: Graphene Market - Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
Figure 35. Europe: Graphene Market Revenue Share, by Type (2020 and 2028)
Figure 36. Europe: Graphene Market Revenue Share, by Application (2020 and 2028)
Figure 37. Europe: Graphene Market Revenue Share, by Key Country (2020 and 2028)
Figure 38. Germany: Graphene Market -Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
Figure 39. France: Graphene Market -Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
Figure 40. Italy: Graphene Market -Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
Figure 41. United Kingdom: Graphene Market -Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
Figure 42. Russia: Graphene Market -Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
Figure 43. Rest of Europe: Graphene Market -Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
Figure 44. Asia Pacific: Graphene Market - Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
Figure 45. Asia Pacific: Graphene Market Revenue Share, by Type (2020 and 2028)
Figure 46. Asia Pacific: Graphene Market Revenue Share, by Application (2020 and 2028)
Figure 47. Asia Pacific: Graphene Market Revenue Share, by Key Country (2020 and 2028)
Figure 48. Australia: Graphene Market -Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
Figure 49. China: Graphene Market -Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
Figure 50. India: Graphene Market -Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
Figure 51. Japan: Graphene Market -Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
Figure 52. South Korea: Graphene Market -Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
Figure 53. Rest of Asia Pacific: Graphene Market -Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
Figure 54. Middle East and Africa: Graphene Market - Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
Figure 55. Middle East and Africa: Graphene Market Revenue Share, by Type (2020 and 2028)
Figure 56. Middle East and Africa: Graphene Market Revenue Share, by Application (2020 and 2028)
Figure 57. Middle East and Africa: Graphene Market Revenue Share, by Key Country (2020 and 2028)
Figure 58. South Africa: Graphene Market -Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
Figure 59. Saudi Arabia: Graphene Market -Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
Figure 60. UAE: Graphene Market -Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
Figure 61. Rest of MEA: Graphene Market -Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
Figure 62. South America: Graphene Market - Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
Figure 63. South America: Graphene Market Revenue Share, by Type (2020 and 2028)
Figure 64. South America: Graphene Market Revenue Share, by Application (2020 and 2028)
Figure 65. South America: Graphene Market Revenue Share, by Key Country (2020 and 2028)
Figure 66. Brazil: Graphene Market -Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
Figure 67. Argentina: Graphene Market -Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
Figure 68. Rest of South America: Graphene Market -Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
Figure 69. Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Graphene Market in North America
Figure 70. Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Graphene Market in Europe
Figure 71. Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Graphene Market in Asia Pacific
Figure 72. Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Graphene in Middle East and Africa
Figure 73. Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Graphene in South America
The List of Companies - Refrigerants Market
1. The Chemours Company
2. Arkema
3. Honeywell International Inc.
4. Linde plc
5. Air Liquide
6. Dongyue Group
7. SINOCHEM GROUP CO., LTD.
8. DAIKIN INDUSTRIES, Ltd.
9. AGC Inc.
10. Airgas, Inc.